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Friday, August 21, 2009

The fight between two predators


The fight over wolf reintroduction has polarized people and roiled passions in Idaho. The fight has only just begun.

Reintroduction raised the question of whether wolves or humans would be the No. 1 predator in the wild reaches of the state—lands that have become less and less wild with every year that passes.

Sprawling subdivisions, intensive livestock grazing on public lands, mining and aggressive agriculture have destroyed wetlands, streamside habitat and steppe vegetation beloved by deer, elk, moose, antelope, bighorn sheep and upland game birds.

The state's wild game animals and birds today cling to remnants of lands that once sustained them or to rocky high country protected as wilderness.

Enter wolves, reintroduced to Idaho in 1995 as part of a recovery plan for the endangered species. Successful reintroduction put 880 wolves in Idaho today—a number far higher than the 15 breeding pairs and 150 animals the federal government originally sought to ensure a healthy population.

Enter the anger of human hunters and commercial outfitters who saw big game become more wary, harder to target and allegedly less numerous. Suddenly, humans lost their place as top predator on the block.

Enter Fish and Game, the state agency now charged with managing wolves and concerned that fewer opportunities for human hunters will pinch purchases of hunting licenses that support the efforts of conservation officers and biologists.

On Monday, the Idaho Fish and Game Commission voted 4-3 in favor of the state's first hunting season on wolves with a kill limit of 220 animals, 25 percent of the wolves in the state.

Enter wolf advocates who believe the wolf population is threatened by lack of genetic diversity and who may again challenge the hunt in court. But their chances of success are receding fast. Even they know they ultimately will be unable to prevent hunts when wolves become habituated to humans or kill large numbers of domestic livestock.

Then, there's this: Hunters in Alaska and Canada have found wolves to be difficult to find, let alone to kill by conventional means—on foot with high-powered rifles.

It is likely that Idaho hunters won't bring down anywhere near the limit of 220 animals in the scheduled hunts. Consequently, the perceived problem of too many wolves and not enough game for both man and wolves will persist.

Then, the call will go up to allow wolf baiting and aerial hunting to reduce populations.

That's when the really nasty fight between predators will begin.


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There are 31 comments


The comments below are from the readers of mtexpress.com and in no way represent the views of Express Publishing Inc.
David
08/23/09 - 12:24

I do not believe the hunt for wolves is going to happen at all..I will believe it when I see it...And if it does it will not solve the problem of over predation of ungulates..Next up, man must stop preying on the wolves prey base..Just watch the show..

Reply to David
Chuck
08/23/09 - 14:21

David, I think it will happen this year. First off they took Wyoming out of the picture. And Montana and Idaho have cut the hunts to a "well managed plan". The problem last year was Wyoming said shoot on sight and Montana and Idaho wanted to shoot to many. The problem with the wolf is ---------ahh ------let me rethink this --------MAN. What I was going to say is he hunts in a pack. I don't know what other animals do this. A cougar and a wolf one on one is easy to figure, but 8 to one. And that pack mentality just get's him in trouble, they do stupid stuff. He is destined for failure. When was the last wolf hunt in the lower 48 ? Idaho should have made more money on this fiasco !!

Reply to David
David
08/23/09 - 16:26

It could go either way i agree, I've been reading the recent legal documents involved in the attempt to stop the Idaho and Montana hunt.. We shall see.. Here is a video which is fascinating..
www.youtube.com

Reply to David
Chuck
08/23/09 - 17:14

That video is stupid. The sky is falling, don't look up

Reply to David
David
08/24/09 - 06:10

yeah, probably, independent thought is so over rated..

lover of all wildlife
08/23/09 - 08:29

My family hunts elk and deer. We belive in eating what you kill. WHile some people may eat bear or lion (seems doubtful) I don't thnik the wolf hunters will be eating their kill - it is trophy hunting.

Just because you say that the wolves are decimating the elk population does not make it so. Even though the Sawtooth zone has numerous wolf packs we are meeting objectives for fish and game elk counts. Also, when you hunt do you see no elk and and deer or no male elk and deer? If you see plenty of cows and does, it may be the other hunters that are affecting your hunt way more than the wolves. This has been my experience in the last 10 years as there are more and more human hunters every year. If you see elk and deer but no males - blame the other hunters first.

Reply to lover of all wildlife
David
08/23/09 - 08:48

Incorrect, in the first place the last three seasons in the Sawtooth Zone I have seen very few hunters, most agree there is not much to hunt in there..Secondly up until 2002, finding a Bull was still and option, but the damage was showing even then..If your a hunter then you know Mature bulls are solitary creatures except during rut time, then you also know that after the rut their energy stores are depleted, their exhausted, and they go off to their favorite hidy hole to feed and rest prior to the hard winter they wish to survive, during this time post rut, and their winter survival attempt their simply easy easy prey for a wolf pack..FACT.. Decades of hunting prior to wolves blows your theory to the winds...The reason we see so many cows is because cows have always stayed in groups and defended their group, the other easy simple kill for wolves is pregnant cows, and new born calves..This ESA nonsense has always been about blame humans, and the longer this tragedy continues the more people will blame hunters for the decline in elk numbers instead of the truth which is over predation by over populated wolves.. Units 33-34-35-36 are proving this problem hands down..as well so is 43-44-48-49, the problem has been denial by other humans in disbelief of reality, and IDFG officials afraid to speak out due to loss of their jobs..

David
08/23/09 - 07:51

Trapping, baiting, and aerial shooting has absolutely nothing to do with Idahoan hunters..
fishandgame.idaho.gov

In fact only government agencies or the private contractors the hire use that practice in area's impossible to reach on foot and it is not hunting it is management, to protect other species from being completely wiped out of the area by and over abundance of predators...

Hunting the back country, challenging big game in their yard, finding success, and back packing and horse packing all of the animal out does make me feel like a very tired man, feeding himself and his family.

Most hunters I know don't want to shoot wolves, including me, but we need to, to protect elk..The decimation of elk is real. We hunters did not ask to see the elk wiped out like this, due to over predation by wolves.. Other groups have that on their heads, they placed wolves into this situation not Idaho hunters..

Stop blaming us for your mistakes..

Reply to David
David
08/23/09 - 08:03

I should say that I meant trapping, baiting, and aerial shooting of wolves has nothing to do with Idahoan Hunters...And only a small percentage of Idahoans partake in trapping activities..Trapping is not for everyone, me included. But they have the right to do it.. The bottom line is our hunting heritage is under attack by several groups intent on the ruination of hunting..and the wolf is not the same to them as it is to the wolf lovers persay... The Sierra Club, WWS, Humane Society, and others...Environmentalism is Communism in disguise..Once we head down the path of taking Liberty's away from others every body is at risk..Once hunting is stopped, what is next ? Skiing ? Mountain Biking ? Historically all Nations which headed down this path did exactly that...History speaks for itself...

Reply to David
Erin
08/23/09 - 10:03

You are blaming me for this and attacking other peoples views because you are feeling attacked. I am not looking to take away your right to hunt. Can you completely truthfully say, without a shadow of a doubt that animals are not over-hunted? not by you, but maybe by others? Can you truthfully say that hunting for trophies is a liberty and a right? hunting an animal for fun, not subsistence is a right? I don't consider groups like the WWF, sierra club, humane society etc to be communists, maybe they are looking to inform the public on the impact of what humans do to their environment, the whole environment. from an ant to an antelope. Maybe their goal is to lessen the impact of the environment through education. As far as the humane society goes they save animals everyday and do wonderful things. Sure there are extremists on every side. I am sorry i have offended you on the aerial hunting trapping etc issues. Many people use unfair means to hunt. I am blaming all sides, including myself,ranchers home builders, overpopulation. like i said in another post, humans move rashly without thinking of the impact of what we do. We kill, oops, reintroduce, oops did better than expected, oops now we need to kill again. It is extremely sad. I am not trying to ban hunting. I respect hunters who hunt with respect, "Take what you need and leave the rest". I am glad that I am hearing people say they do not want to hunt the wolves but I also hearing about the joy of some of the govt officials when the decision was made.

Reply to David
David
08/23/09 - 12:19

It's a business, thus their joy, 70,000 tags if all sell brings in roughly $800,000, and the IDFG as of February 12/09 was suffering from a 30% reduction in revenue..Your not a communist, your not trying to ban hunting, but those groups are based on Soviet Models of sustainable development, and Russian GRU and MKVD professors have been used for decades to help create enviro groups - society's to implement United Nations Charter, specifically Agenda 21, Sustainable development for the 21st Century..Their goals are obvious..

Reply to David
wolflover
09/05/09 - 13:45

Why in the world would we blame Idaho fro aerial hunting of wolves? I blame politician Sarah Palin who seems to like that kind of wolf hunting.

David
08/22/09 - 20:00

" If you think it makes you more manly" WTF ! does that have to do with anything.. You elk haters blow my mind...

Reply to David
Erin
08/23/09 - 06:34

I am not an elk hater at all. In fact I love Elk. It tastes quite delicious. What I was referring to was trapping baiting and aerial hunting of wolves. remember I am a fan of eating what you kill. With all do respect, did you even read what I had written or immediately take offense and stop there? If you are going to take from my writing please use it correctly.

Reply to David
another native
09/07/09 - 10:16

When they teach the wolves to stay off private property and leave peoples pets alone, MAYbe some of your wolf pity will make sense. People that only read about things should keep their mouths shut. Let the Idaho people rule Idaho.

Erin
08/22/09 - 17:26

Maybe they are or are not against hunting. I am personally against trophy hunting but all for subsistence hunting, Eat what you kill. As humans we have this idea that we are the highest predators but sadly it is only because we have guns. we do not fight or kill face to face, most of the time when hunting we kill for fun, animals kill for survival. We have this perceived threat because the wolves kill livestock, the livestock were never meant to be there and the livestock have destroyed a lot more of the environment along with the humans. Maybe we should all be a little more mindful and stop screwing with nature so no creature is put in this position. trapping, baiting, aerial hunting is not exactly hunting, it is more like fishing in a puddle. If you think it makes you more manly you are sadly mistaken, you want to hunt, fine but at least have the decency to make it a fair fight on both parts.

Reply to Erin
boulderGhost
08/23/09 - 03:45

Erin,
Just to correct your thesis, it is illegal to waste any meat from any Elk, Deer, Antelope, Bear or Cougar taking by any licensed hunter in the State of Idaho. ALL hunters are required to subsiste off the game they take. That is the point of 99% percent of the hunters I know. Most hunters have such respect and admiration for the difficulty of the hunt that they mount antlers on a wall as a memorial to the hunt and the tenacity of the animal they harvested. You should try hunting, it is far more spiritually rewarding than order a chicken sandwich at the Sawtooth and thoughtless consuming one caged and processed, drugged and butchered animal after another. Even if you have been a Vegan from birth, chances are you have contributed to the death of thousands of Chickens, Cows, Calfs and freedomless animals who only knew cages, cruelty, torturous deaths!!! How do you live with yourself. At least a hunter has the integrity to pay for the priviledge of suffering for weeks on end to climb, outwit, and humanely and quickly kill an animal on that animals home turf. Do you have the balls and fitness and skill to do that? Naaaaaa... I doubt it. If you kill an animal fair chase, you damn sure have the right to memorialize the hunt with a rack on the wall. I wouldn't have any problem with you stickin your Quarter Pounder wrapers on the wall....Wow nice kill, your an burger killing animal Erin. Now back to your Disney movie and hypocrisy. Denial is not a river in Egypt. Hmmmm Im hungry now.

Reply to Erin
boulderGhost
08/23/09 - 04:07

OK,
Maybe I was too hard on you but hypocrisy pisses me off and if you have any know of Wildlife management in the lower 48 at all, you know that all Wildlife is....uh... managed. Wolf lovers would have the uninformed believe that Wolves are "the missing piece" and the all we need to have a Garden of Eden is to introduce wolves and let nature take its course. So ask them? How's that working out? It's not. Our "Wilderness" hasn't been "wild" since befor Teddy (the first conservationist) established hunting seasons as we know it today. He hunted wolves, bears, cougars, elk and deer. He was a helluva a man and a Great president. Respect that and understand that Man (and Women) have been "managing" all animals since then. Wolf lovers are either ignorant or have an agenda to destroy hunting by destroying the herds that attract so many hunters who desire something more challenging than a baby back ribs at Chili's. It's cool to love wolves but by introducing them to the lower 48 is loving them to death. If you have to blame someone, blame developers and ranchers and stop buying affordable housing and eating or wearing any animal products. Then your welcome to your opinion with integrity and I am welcome to mine. Sound fair?

Reply to Erin
Erin
08/23/09 - 06:56

To Boulder Ghost. I respect and appreciate your information. And yes you are a bit hard on me but I do understand this is a very passionate issue for many. I am not a hunter but many hunters that I know and have come in contact with hunt for the trophy. I have had a few friends growing up that eat what they kill and earn their right. They are the bow hunters and a few gun hunters. I have a great respect for hunters who do that and hunt with reverence and respect. I am saddened that the wolves had to be reintroduced and saddened that as people we don't have enough respect for our earth and nature to respect its own balance. It is a terrible cycle that we created. As I said I am not against hunting. I eat Game meat but not cow. I grew up eating venison and Elk. I am not a vegan or a vegetarian. I just do not agree with some of the practices of a part of the hunting population. I am sorry If I have offended you but am glad to have an intelligent debate with an intelligent person, and to have learned something. As of lately people seem to be losing their respect for life, all life. That is a whole different issue.

Reply to Erin
Erin
08/23/09 - 07:22

And also to boulder ghost, I do not eat mcdonalds or any fast food for that matter. I find that eating caged animals rather disgusts me, not because i am a organic yuppie, I have contributed to all of this over the years, and it saddens me. I think the term "wildlife management" is an oxymoron. Humans do things so quickly, kill everything, oops, we screwed that up, reintroduce it, oops, kill it, oops.... I take my own responsibility in the matter. We all contribute daily in some form or another. As to my fitness level, I have two good feet and use them as much as possible, I am certainly in no condition to track and animal and withstand that environment for days or months. I do have a question though, is 70,000 permits a little excessive to kill up to 220 wolves?

Reply to Erin
boulderGhost
08/23/09 - 19:07

To Erin,
My apologies, I went off on you and you have many good points! Sorry for getting personal. On the whole, i agree with you and I support Fair Chase Hunting with a gun or bow ( i enjoy both). What most do not understand though, is that in the lower 48, all wildlife NEEDS to be managed. There are too many people and not nearly enough habitat for predator/prey relationships to achieve a viable equilibrium. If they where to achieve any balance at all it would be at extremely low populations for wolves to ungulates and that would effectively eliminate hunting. That, I believe is the agenda of groups that support wolves such as Defenders of Wildlife.... ironically. By the way that 77,000 is the number of available tags , once the limit f 220 wolves are taken, the hunt is ceased and no more wolves can be legally taken. Each hunting "zone" has even smaller limits about 15 on average. I too don't hate wolves or WANT to kill them, but because of the lies and agendas of irresponsible extremist who lobbied to introduce them, wolves are and will be killed as well as thousands of Elk, Deer, Bear, Cougars, sheep, domestic pets and possibly Children that come in contact with this "foreign" apex predator. I for one will kill as many as I am legally allowed to. I will not eat them, and that is a first time for me. I will consider it a trophy that I will be VERY proud of because of far more than simplistic macho achievement. I will consider each dead wolf, 20 saved Elk that year, and I will be proud that I helped correct a monumental wrong by lesser men and women.

Reply to Erin
Erin
08/23/09 - 20:07

To Boulder ghost I appreciate and respect your words but I Am greatly saddened by this hunt and the position that all are put in. I wish all involved safety and any wolves that are killed a quick, painless, respectful passing. I will choose not to think about because, honestly, I cringe at the thoughts in my head about it. I am saddened at what we have done as humans which has imposed ourselves so much on our environment. Good luck to you and thank you again for an intelligent debate. I get so tired of the other crap. This I can at least come away with some new information and respect for others.

Anti-Agenda21
08/21/09 - 15:25

Hey you all support your society's and groups and it's cool man, we are free in America to choose our groups..Like your Sierra Club...Well I support the whacka wolf foundation and it only costs $11.75 to join !

An Idaho resident – Idaho
08/21/09 - 10:26

It would help everyone involved in this issue - or even those who publish an opinion like this Our View - to actually know the full facts before making these kinds of statements. Wildlife conservationists leading the wolf delisting litigation now are NOT opposed to hunting. In fact, they represent hunters who share their concern that 150 wolves in each state (the legal mandate) is far too low to provide a sustainable wolf population in the region. And wildlife scientists from animal population specialists to geneticists agree.

We need a reasonable, science-based, legal federal wolf delisting plan that provides for a healthy, sustainable wolf population after transferring management to the states. The current plan fails in all these regards.

Please get the facts so we can at least debate the real issues.

Reply to An Idaho resident
Trent Sanders – Ketchum
08/21/09 - 13:11

'Wildlife conservationists leading the wolf delisting litigation now are NOT opposed to hunting.'

Sir, I don't know what planet you're living on, but the mere mention of hunting of ANY WILDLIFE to the Sierra Club, Nature Conservancy, etc, will send them into apoplexy.

'In fact, they represent hunters'. Baloney! They represent only their anti-hunting agenda.

'We need a reasonable, science-based, legal federal wolf delisting plan that provides for a healthy, sustainable wolf population.' Why? Why do we need wolves in Idaho at all?

Before the wolves were reintroduced how much time did you personally spend agonizing over 'no wolves'? How many sleepless nights? My guess is that you never even thought about them until it became a 'feel good' thing that you could champion so as to imply to friends at dinner parties that you had arrived on the 'high ground' of morality.

Let me pose a question to you. Why were the wolves eradicated by our pioneers at the turn of the century? I'd be curious as to your answer. And it wasn't because they were annoyed by pesky wolves howling at night and keeping them awake.

Reply to An Idaho resident
An Idaho resident – Idaho
08/21/09 - 13:39

Trent -
The pioneers also tried to eradicate native Americans, bison and other species they perceived as competition. They over-reacted out of fear, ignorance and paranoia. Perhaps that is a good lesson for us all.

Reply to An Idaho resident
Trent Sanders – Ketchum
08/21/09 - 15:00

The pioneers wiped out the Native Americans because the indians had something we wanted, namely the land. We wiped out the bison in our greed for meat to feed the railroad builders, for sport, to open rangeland for cattle and for hides and tallow.

I'm asking you for specific reasons why they wiped out the wolves. It's generally agreed that there were 5 reasons. Lets see if you can come up with them.

jeff
08/21/09 - 10:21

There agenda is deeper than to just stop hunting, exterminate all the deer and elk so there is no reason to hunt, then there's one less reason for you to own that gun they hate more than you!

morgan thomas – hailey idaho
08/21/09 - 09:45

The bark eaters may think they have a chance to stop the hunting of wolves or elk but in reality they don't and can't. No matter what some mealy mouthed judge in Montana says has not stopped me from hunting even though I am confined to a wheel chair and a 4 wheeler. There is a big difference between what is written on piece of paper and what actually happens in the woods.

Trent Sanders – Ketchum
08/21/09 - 09:07

Mr. Cutting is saying something that many of us have long believed but not addressed.

One of the motivations by those who's agenda is to bring wolves into our mountains was to reduce the elk and deer populations in order to discourage hunters and hunting. One way to do it is to reduce the game populations vis-a-vis the wolves.

As everyone knows, and they will publically admit, one of the primary agendas of the Defenders of Wildlife, the Nature Conservancy, the Sierra Club, et. al., is to stop all hunting.

Will Cutting
08/21/09 - 07:22

So you claim,

"Enter the anger of human hunters and commercial outfitters who saw big game become more wary, harder to target and allegedly less numerous. Suddenly, humans lost their place as top predator on the block. "

This is false, The elk are using the same territory they always used, but their on the move more than they used to be, using the very same migratory routes to winter ranges. They have learned to bugle less in the rut..

And the fact is several herds are in collapse due to wolf predation..As well, man is and always will be the top predator on earth..PERIOD..

If the elk are not in and area any longer it is because their all scat, not relocated out of their known territory...

It would appear you anti hunters will have to wait a bit longer for your Sierra Club and other groups agenda of stopping all hunting some day to become a reality..

You had it your way for 15 years, now those of us who love elk as much as you love wolves can attempt to protect a few elk.. This predator only wants one elk a year, not twenty-five or more...

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